From Production Line to Segmentation of Production Essay Example for Free

From Production Line to Segmentation of Production Essay 1. Presentation Rivalry has changed: Technical Innovations, globalization of business sectors, social moves inside social orders and new and proficient contenders put strain on the association of creation inside a firm. Numerous business sectors show a condition of immersion that prompts an adjustment in development: Not quantitative development is the thing that organizations are focusing on, however subjective development (Wildemann 1998:1). The improvement of the creation is one approach to build up subjective development its methods are twofold (at any rate): First, it is conceivable to change the creation so as to deliver a superior yield with less expense. Second, it is conceivable to synchronize creation and market as to empower the creation to respond rapidly to changes in the market, for example the shopper conduct. One approach to arrive at the two points is to redesign the creation, for example to fragment the creation: With the foundation of item arranged creation units a less expensive creation is conceivable (Maier 1993: 25). Financial matters owe the emphasis on the division of creation with every one of its focal points to Wickham Skinner (1969, 1974 and 1986). With his book The Focused Factory he gave the ground to what is these days talked about under the feature: division of creation. Skinner didn't build up another understanding in proficient manners to create; he moved to the American and European assembly hall what has been drilled in Japan since the start of Industrialisation. This paper manages change; with the adjustment in the manner in which vehicles are made. A vehicle makers creation unit as of not long ago separated into various creation lines must be changed into fragmented creation. This is a major change; a change, which must be managed as it were, it, is a case for change the board. The extent of this paper is along these lines not constrained to showing the benefits of a divided creation (which by and by will be done in section 2), yet stretches out further to the administration of the individual change. Section 4 is given to the change the board: How should the new association of creation be actualized? What issues may happen? What answers for the issues can be given? These and more inquiries will be put and replied in section 4. In part 3 a concise diagram of progress the board inside the (affirmed) more extensive system of venture the board will be given. Part 5 wholes the outcomes acquired in the past sections and assesses the estimation of progress the board. 2. Effective creation with fragmented creation units Division of creation is as per Wildemann an all encompassing methodology, focusing on a superior market-and item direction of the firm (Wildemann 1998: 31). Subsequently, it is important to connect creation units to a particular item. By that, the connection to Skinner is build up, who found the focussed processing plant for the Western Economies: a companys serious methodology at a given time places specific requests on its assembling capacity, and, then again () the companys producing stance and activities ought to be explicitly intended to satisfy the undertaking requested by vital plans (Skinner 1969: 138-139). A focussed plant implies likewise adaptable responses to showcase changes and the cost effective acknowledgment of key plans, for example the turn of events and presentation of new items. The engaged plant is definitely not a major production line. It is somewhat a little one where the distinctive creation units are connected to a particular portion of the market a particular item: A plant that centers around a tight item blend for a specific market specialty will beat the traditional plant, which endeavors a more extensive crucial Its [the factorys with the thin item mix] gear, supporting frameworks, and techniques can focus on a constrained errand for one lot of clients. () Such a plant can turn into a serious weapon since its whole mechanical assembly is engaged to achieve the specific assembling task requested by the companys in general procedure and promoting objective (Skinner 1974: 114). Given the reality (if it is a reality) that littler firms or processing plants are contrasted with greater firms or industrial facilities and as for expenses and creation happier, it isn't astonishing that there is an impressive pattern to sectioning the creation. Moreover, exchange costs inside a little or divided firm are littler contrasted with the greater ones. An exchange is the conveyance of a property or great through an interface that can be actually separated. One action closes another beginnings (Williamson 1990:1). While crossing the interface an example of expenses is delivered costs that can be in any event in parts stayed away from: The point of a division of creation is to unravel creation units and limit. Huge units ought to be partitioned in little units. Collaboration ought to be build up little groups giving the individual representative greater duty. This should bring about more self-governance of the individual worker, and lift their inspiration, in this way expanding the nature of the work done by the representatives. In Germany, it was Dietmar Tress who conceptualized just because littler units as an authoritative structure. Littler Units, so his proposal, lessen the time that is expected to create an item. The lesser time it takes to create a decent or an item, the better the intensity of a firm, the better its capacity to convey merchandise and the littler the measure of capital expected to deliver the separate great or item. While developing his postulation Tress understood the reasons that remained against a viable creation. The reasons referenced by Tress are: division of work, old examples of thinking and administration (Feser 1999: 19). Having cut out the issues, Tress present his answer: He suggests that every single vital capacity (for the creation) and the pointed connection among item and request ought to be amassed in a solitary hand and that the creation stream ought to be kept inside sensible cutoff points (Tress 1986: 184). As indicated by Tress it is definitive that the creation s tream is clear, reasonable, and straightforward. A solitary worker ought to have the option to single out their commitment to the item (Tress 1986: 185). Fragmenting the creation further gives limit usage and to arrive at that objective cooperation is required: Small gatherings of representatives should work in a self-dependable path inside decentralized groups. Besides, those groups should take over various undertakings. Now the interrelation between the conversation on dividing creation and the conversation on human asset the executives gets self-evident. As indicated by Baron and Kreps (1999: 3) Human Resources are the way to authoritative achievement or disappointment. Human asset the board including the ideas of inherent and outward inspiration might be viewed as the countermovement to the estrangement of the specialist structure the result of his work, as saw by Karl Marx in the nineteenth Century: Workers who contribute all the more comprehensively to a last item () are increasingly adept to relate to an item and to reflect pride in its quality (Baron Kreps 1999: 317). Distinguishing proof with an item raises the working spirit, which implies that the work fulfillment goes up. Specialist or representatives, who are content or happy with their work, work better. The determinants empowering this solace are set up by fragmenting the creation. What's more, that is, the place the difficult beginnings: How can a fragmented creation be executed? In what capacity can a manufacturing plant partitioned underway lines become an engaged production line separated in little working units or groups? The current inquiry is an issue of progress the executives or undertaking the executives. In the following part, the undertaking of progress will be unfurled. 3. Ventures for overseeing change Change is something that happens constantly and all over. Be that as it may, change inside a firm or to put it all the more experimentally change inside financial matters gives off an impression of being an alarming possibility. Change can't be left to itself; it must be arranged, controlled and facilitated. Issues, ascending in the quest for change, must be anticipated, risks for the undertaking must be recognized and disposed of. This is finished by change the board or inside the (claimed) more extensive extent of undertaking the executives. To put it in an unexpected way, change the executives is the preliminary to coordinate change into the correct channels. Undertaking the executives is the preliminary to coordinate everything new inside a firm into the correct channels. Apparently there isn't a lot of contrast among undertaking and change the executives, one can nearly say, they are various words meaning the equivalent. An undertaking is viewed as something extraordinary, something that won't be rehashed (Schelle 1999: 11). Task the board implies the totality of official capacities, the procedures, and means important to complete an undertaking. Supplanting venture by change, change the board can be tended to as the totality of official capacities, methods, and implies that are important to modify something old into something new. From the start it is as per most creators absolutely critical for a change or undertaking the executives to build up a structure plan, in which the usage of whatever ought to be changed, is booked by a period table associated with objectives that must be reached at one point in time. The structure plan is as indicated by Schelle (1999: 93) a basic and helpful apparatus. The structure plan is the meta plan. Aside from the structure plan there is the running request posting sub objectives, etc. When an undertaking is started the control of the task is of essential significance. A consistent control is important to distinguish deviations from the arrangement or objective at the earliest opportunity and to guide against undesirable outcomes (N㠯⠿â ½chter 2003: 377). Undertaking control in this sense intends to recognize issues, to tackle the issues, to recalibrate the task after certain deviations from the arrangement happened and to safeguard the objective despite difficult issues.

Speed and accuracy of service Essay Example

Speed and exactness of administration Essay Example Speed and exactness of administration Essay Speed and exactness of administration Essay To test how rapid (assessing the gradualness of the PC) and precise their degrees of administration are, I placed in my booking data and was pleased to find that precisely what I needed came up, I at that point entered a couple of explicit needs and they had the option to cook for me. Teamwork Virgin Atlantic has a technique of a one day instructional class which will empower staff to give excellent client support. Strategic statement of purpose of virgin Atlantic itself; separate from Virgin all in all is; To grow a productive carrier, that individuals love to fly and where individuals love to work. This shows that they need both their costumers and laborers to have a charming involvement in them, which is acceptable that they consider the sentiments of the two gatherings of individuals who make associations development possible. Methods used to screen and assess administration standards There are three fundamental techniques that can be utilized to screen the degrees of administration and Best western utilize every one of the three. Secret Shoppers Magherabuoy House inn do utilize puzzle customers to assess their degrees of client assistance, they have started utilizing these techniques because of grumblings. In the wake of utilizing riddle customers in the bar, meeting room and for the most part all through the whole client confronting jobs of staff, Trevor Clarke disclosed to us this in our inquiries and answers meeting with him. He said that they had the option to improve without hardly lifting a finger and had the option to stick point the blemishes so the organization could then improve. The lodging doesn't utilize puzzle customers all the time, more so just when there could be a difficult which can't be seen by administrators or individual schools. Questionnaires Quantitative these are just yes/no inquiries for instance the Magherabuoy utilize these sorts of inquiries to attempt to comprehend the necessities of the customers. Qualitative are progressively open inquiries which can be utilized to portray how something felt, Magherabuoy utilize these in their eatery to discover how individuals delighted in the food and what could be better. Observation The supervisors, best case scenario Western routinely watch the condition of their properties, from the utilization of the surveys; the Magherabuoy café staff had the option to watch the reactions and came to comprehend that most of the negative reports were originating from the morning meal menu. When the perception had occurred, the café changed their menu and afterward before long discovered goof criticism returning to them about it. Part Two P2 portray the advantages of good quality client support, and the outcomes of poor assistance, in two distinctive travel and the travel industry organisations. Benefits of good support of the employee Magherabuoy advance filling in as a component of a group for aggregate objectives to assist help with staffing inspiration; this is one of their staff motivating forces. With clear guidelines set up staff will be client centered consequently the degree of client objections ought to be reduced. The representative will anticipate the monetary prizes; the Magherabuoy give pay ascends to the representatives after a timeframe, when the worker has worked there for the initial three months their compensation will rise marginally, etc. The worker will anticipate the month to month rewards, for example, staff rewards and representative of the month; clearly these are possibly given when and were disserved so this will boost the staff. There are open doors for additional advancement through preparing once the staff are in higher preparing they will before long feel pleased to work for the organisation. When the worker is functioning admirably and looks well; they will feel well. This implies on the off chance that the representatives are offering a decent support, the clients at that point will have nothing to gripe about and maybe may state thank you for the administration this will bring about occupation fulfillment. Advantages of good support of the employer The boss will make business progress if client desires are fulfilled and exceeded. For the business; expanded deals and benefits and benefits mean clients may purchase more items or benefits and will need to rehash business when they have a good time however this will possibly happen when a decent help is given to the customer. The manager himself will increase a decent PR (notoriety) as a solid portion of market proceeds to grow. As an association the Magherabuoy can contend all the more unequivocally by lessening grumblings and protests must be decrease through offering a decent assistance.

Tips for Writing a Sample of RN Essay For Job Interview

Tips for Writing a Sample of RN Essay For Job InterviewSamples of RN Essay for Job Interview is one of the most important parts of the job hunting process. A good sample of an RN essay can definitely improve your chances of getting interviews. But unfortunately there are a lot of people who make a big mistake when it comes to creating a sample for an RN essay for a job interview.There are some things that you must keep in mind before you begin creating a sample of an RN essay for a job interview. So here are some tips for you.- Choose an experienced or professional writer for your sample of RN essay for a job interview. Never select a person just because they have done a sample for an RN for a research paper or an essay or something like that.- The writers that are normally chosen to do samples of RN essays for job interviews are almost always individuals that have just finished a degree in Nursing or a RN program. Most of these people have spent a lot of time and effort in getting t heir education in order to become professionals. This is just how they would want their students to be.- You must select a sample of an RN essay for a job interview that is formatted professionally created. Make sure that the samples of RN essay for a job interview are also included in a well-organized manner and that they contain all of the necessary information that you need.- There are some authors who will help you with your samples of RN essay for a job interview. These professional writers are just people who are experienced with writing samples for RN essay for job interviews. They should therefore be able to customize and prepare samples of an RN essay for a job interview in a very short period of time.- A lot of people do not realize that a sample of an RN essay for a job interview is a special part of your writing resume. It makes a big difference in your chances of getting job offers.

Essay about Importance of Punctuality in the Military

Punctuality Punctuality is a very important part of military life for several reasons. one reason is that if someone is late for a patrol or convoy that patrol or convoy might haveto leave without that person. Another reason is because it will make whoever your relieving have to stay at work for longer than they are supposed to, tired and sluggish because of that fact, giving a high chance that whatever work that person does would be sub par and not up to standards because of lack of sleep. Punctuality also shows your chain of command that you are serious about your job and are ready and motivated to do said job to the best of your ability. Being late to a convoy could lead to dire consequences. not to you but to your battle†¦show more content†¦Said soldiers professionalism and work ethic would start to slip due to lack of sleep because you couldnt keep to a schedule that was set by your NCOs. It would be your fault that your battle cant perform his duties to the best of his ability. Your battle buddies credability could also start to slip in the eyes of your chain of command because of lack of motivation or professionalism at work. Being Punctual shows your chain of command that you are dependable. they can count on you to follow orders and be where you are supposed to be at the right place at the right time. Doing this lead to them trusting you with a little more responsibility as time goes on. being late however shows them that you can not be relied on to do anything if you cant even be somewhere on time. being on time is the easiest thing to do in the military andif you cant even do that how is your chain of command supposed to trust you with anything else? Being punctual also shows your chain of command that you have the discipline to be somewhere when you are supposed to. Having the discipline to follow orders shows them as you spend more time in the military that just maybe your ready for that next promotion or to be put in to go to the board so you can become an NCO yourself. On the other hand not being punctual shows them that you have no discipline, which makes them have to limit the things you are allowed to do even when your off duty for the day because if they cant trust you to beShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Punctuality Pfc Chavis Tf Mustang1310 Words   |  6 Pages THE IMPORTANCE OF PUNCTUALITY PFC CHAVIS TF MUSTANG Abstract: This paper’s intention is to [Grab your reader’s attention with a great quote from the document or use this space to emphasize a key point. To place this text box anywhere on the page, just drag it.] identify the beliefs and meaning of punctuality. To point out the reason why it is important, and why it should be shown in the future. This paper will be used as a reminder of why we all need to be punctual. We, the military, enforce punctualityRead MoreThe Importance of Punctuality Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Punctuality This paper with discuss the importance of doing the right thing, being in the right place, and most importantly, being there at the right time. Punctuality is one of the many ways to show professionalism. My goals in the army are high and in today’s army you have to be perceived as a high speed soldier in order to survive. Gone are the days of getting by with the bare minimum between deployments and field exercises. The past years of keeping branch numbers higherRead MoreRight Place Right Time1015 Words   |  5 Pagesunnecessary loss of life. It is important to realize that it is necessary for those in the Armed Forces are held to a higher standard. While punctuality remains and always will, an extremely vital aspect of military bearing and discipline. 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That, if a soldie r can accomplishRead MoreImportance on Being on Time1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Being On-Time The principal reason for this essay is since I did not follow out proper orders and was not at the right place of duty for PT/Accountability formation at the appropriate time. Though there was a miscommunication, granted on my half, theres nonetheless no excuse for me to miss a formation. I desire to be a great soldier and I desire to excel inside military. The first step I need to put into action is often making sure I am at the appropriate place of dutyRead MoreMy Family Tradition At The Slopes Of Rural Switzerland962 Words   |  4 Pagesslopes of rural Switzerland while my father was a military child growing up in a multitude of places, but mainly, from the East coast. My parents tried to pass on elements of their childhood traditions on to my sister and I. This created a very unique new family tradition which mainly emphasized the values of punctuality, the appreciation of nature, and the importance of democracy. One of the major three ideas of my family’s tradition is punctuality, it is the difference between showing you respectRead MoreWork Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesto break down. Punctuality and accountability are two major ways the US Army and the  10th Combat Support Hospital, in particular, keep those parts moving smoothly and effectively. Without either, the entire system would quickly fall apart, leading to any number of complications that would hinder the unit’s ability to meet its goals quickly, effectively and efficiently.   With this essay, I will explain the importance of timeliness as it relates to the US Army, as well as the importance of keeping appointments

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 778 Words

Blaise Narcisco January 8, 2015 English 2 Mr. Lauber Midterm Essay In The Great Gatsby, Scott Fitzgerald depicts The American Dream as a positive meanwhile it gives hope those that want to follow it. The American Dream is something all Americans or incoming immigrants want to have. The Dream includes freedom, opportunities, and responsibility. The dream in its infancy starts when Gatsby relocated himself to West Egg, the dream changes for Gatsby changes when lives across the bay from Daisy, and result of the dream ends when Gatsby dies. Ultimately, Jay Gatsby’s dream was to be with the love of life Daisy, as soon as Gatsby died his life dream had ended. Daisy was the one that Jay kept on thinking about and was truly his soul mate. The dream in its infancy started for Gatsby when he moved to West Egg. The green light lies behind Gatsby’s house on the dock. It symbolizes the physical and emotional distance between Gatsby and Daisy, also the gap between the present and past, and as well, the certainty of the future. â€Å"Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us† (pg.180). The glowing of the green light promises the optimism of getting Daisy back. The color green is a positive colorShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. 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The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. 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Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Anne Frank was born on June 12, 1929, in the Germa Essay Example For Students

Anne Frank was born on June 12, 1929, in the Germa Essay n City of Frankfort. Anne Frank lived with her family in a nice house. Anne and her sister, Margots childhood was a secure place inhabited by loving parents, relatives and nurses. However, when the Nazis had gained power in some parts of Germany, everything began to change. The Nazis wanted all Jews to be killed. Otto Frank, Annes father, did not wait for the Nazis to come into full power. In 1933, the Franks left Frankfort. Mrs. Frank and the two girls joined her mother in Aachen, near the Belgian border. Otto Frank went to Holland and started a business in food products. In the spring of 1934, the Franks reunited and settled in Amsterdam. Anne Frank lived in Amsterdam a happy life, just like she did in Frankfort. She attended Montessori School and had a lot of friends. However her father was still worried, for in Germany the Nazis gained almost complete power. In 1940, the Germans invaded and conquered Holland. Annes life had changed by the Germans taking control. She could not go to her school, and was to attend the Jewish Lyceum. No Jews were allowed out on the streets at night. Her life changed again. It was not a happy one for herself or her family. In 1941, the Germans had there first round up of Jews in Amsterdam. 5 months later, the Germans summoned 16-year-old Margot Frank to report for deportation. Otto Frank had contacts with some Dutch friends, and they were able to hide out in the attic of a house. The morning after Margot was summoned they left Amsterdam and went to the attic of the house called the Secret Annexe. In the Secret Annexe the Van Daan family accompanied them. There was Mr. and Mrs. Van Daan and their son Peter. Some time after an elderly man, who was a dentist named Alburt Dussel, was invited to stay with them in their hideout. All eight of the Jews hid in the Secret Annexe for many years. Otto Franks Dutch friends brought them food and even gifts. The news in the fall of 1942 was terrifying for the Franks. The roundup of Jews from Holland was proceeding according to plan. While the Franks were in hiding, Germany was at the height of conquest. On August 4, 1944, the Gestapo penetrated into the Franks hiding place. All eight of the Jews, together were taken to Gestapo headquarters in Amsterdam. The Franks, Van Daans, and Mr. Dussel were sent to Westbork. Otto Frank was a firm man who always believed that it was his job to look out for his family. He did anything to keep them safe; he was a well-respected man. During all the trials and tribulations his family faced, they tried there best to stick together. He loved his daughters very much, although at times he was tough on them. Anne Frank, Diary of a Young Girl was actually the diary of Anne Frank. Anne Frank was a girl who lived with her family during the time of while the Nazis took power. Anne Frank only kept her diary while hiding from the Nazis. This diary told the story of horror that the Nazis carried out. Anne Frank hid from the Nazis for many years, writing what happened day by day in her life. Anne was not aware of what was happening at most times, and neither was she very intelligent, but she was able to record a very helpful part of history. .

Perception Without Reason Is Mere Experience, but Reason Without Perception Is Nothing Essay Example

Perception Without Reason Is Mere Experience, but Reason Without Perception Is Nothing Essay Perception without reason is mere experience, but reason without perception is nothing. In order to comment on the statement given above, we must first understand what is meant by the terms perception and reason. One of the most commonly used definitions, from the most trusted source of definitions, of perception is the ability to become aware of something through our senses and to understand/interpret it in a particular way, whereas reason is commonly defined as the ability to think and draw logical conclusions?.However, I believe that to perceive something in our mind is to interpret the sensory input received from our immediate surroundings, whereas reason is associated with logical thought and rationale. Therefore the statement above can be rephrased to say that Interpretation of the outside world without the interference of a logical thought is what we call experience, but logical thought and rationale without any interpretation of the world does not exist. But how can one be a ware of something if ones brain does not think about it? How can one interpret something without the interference of thought? Since in my opinion, thinking is just using ones mind to process the information input from our senses, how can that information be interpret without having ones brain process it? Thus, put in another way, how can perception exist without reason? It cannot, because to perceive something would mean to unconsciously think.However, others may argue that by mentioning reason the statement refers to a stream of conscious thought instead of something as instinctual as unconscious processing of sensory data. However, keeping in mind the counter-argument, the second half of the statement could still be challenged. I believe that our mind is capable of thinking of abstract thought without the interference of senses. Our mind is able to comprehend concepts and platonic ideas such as goodness and can think about them without the need of an interpretation of the world.Go odness is not something that can be touched or tasted or seen. However, one may argue that such abstract trail of thought and understanding should not be classified as reason as it is just a concept that can be understood, but does not relate to any sort of rationale. One could also argue that in order to understand and comprehend goodness, we need to relate the concept to an appropriate context from the real world that we become aware of through our senses. That is why children are always told fables and fairy tales so that they would develop the understanding of good and evil.Therefore, the ability of our mind to grasp the very concept of goodness, along with all other examples of such abstract thought, is based upon perception. However, one cogent example as a proof of reason existing without perception is mathematical reasoning. Abstract numbers and abstract concepts of addition and subtraction cannot be seen or touched or felt. They are something that only the mind can grasp. T he fact that we are able to say that 2 + 1 = 3 does involve rationale and logical thought but does not need any basis of perception.The concept of numbers is understood without the interference of any senses. A baby born deaf and blind would still know the number of limbs it has. As Roger Penrose says? , You cannot understand atomic particles and structures, such as gluons and electrons except with mathematics. Our whole perception of particle physics is based upon mathematical reasoning and logic, and in order to be the basis of perception in this case, such reasoning and logic should exist separately from perception. Thus, I conclude that I disagree with the statement above as I believe that reason can exist without perception.